Downloads and processes the Conceito Enade spreadsheets published by INEP. The Conceito Enade is the course-level quality indicator derived from the performance of graduating students in ENADE, on a continuous scale and in five levels (faixas 1 to 5).
Unlike get_enade(), which returns student-level microdata, this
function returns one row per course (or per course unit, before 2015)
with the official indicator.
Arguments
- year
The year of the indicator (2004-2019, 2021-2023, 2025). There is no 2020 edition (ENADE was not held) and no 2024 edition.
- type
Only for 2025, which INEP publishes as two files with their own methodology:
"licenciaturas"(Enade das Licenciaturas) or"medicina"(Enade Medicina). Must beNULLfor other years.- n_max
Maximum number of rows to read. Default is
Inf(all rows).- keep_file
Logical. If
TRUE, keeps the downloaded file in cache. Default isTRUE.- quiet
Logical. If
TRUE, suppresses progress messages.
Details
Unit of observation. Up to 2014 a row is a "course unit": all
courses of the same institution, municipality and evaluation area,
identified by the institution, municipality and area codes (the number
of courses grouped is in a column such as numero_de_cursos_da_unidade).
From 2015 on, a row is a course, identified by codigo_do_curso (the
e-MEC course code).
Sources by edition.
2004-2006 and 2012-2023: INEP's Conceito Enade spreadsheet.
2007-2011: INEP publishes the Conceito Enade inside the combined Enade/CPC table, so this function returns that table (the same one as
get_cpc()). The Conceito Enade is inconceito_enade(2007, 2008) orconceito_enade_faixa(2009-2011).2025: see
type. These files report the share of graduates at or above a proficiency standard and the faixa, with no continuous score.
Important notes:
Column names change across editions and are standardized to lowercase with underscores, not harmonized: map them to a common set before stacking years.
Faixa and continuous columns are numeric; "SC" (sem conceito) and similar markers become
NA.Files are in Excel format (xls/xlsx).
Data dictionary
For detailed information about variables, see INEP's documentation: https://www.gov.br/inep/pt-br/areas-de-atuacao/pesquisas-estatisticas-e-indicadores/indicadores-de-qualidade-da-educacao-superior